Current and coming: Redefining American art at the Peabody Essex
Indian with Beaded Headdress by T. C. Cannon (Caddo/Kiowa; 1946–1978), 1978. Peabody Essex Museum, Salem, Massachusetts, © The Estate of T. C. Cannon; photograph by Kathy Tarantola/PEM. New England is undeniably a hub for traditional American decorative arts, and the Peabody Essex Museum has been home to one of the richest collections since the founding of the institution it evolved from, the East India Marine Society, in 1799. But Native American art and craft of the region is often overlooked. The Peabody Essex, however, also holds an impressive collection of work by Native artists from across many generations, including that of such contemporary American indigenous artists as Truman Lowe (Ho-Chunk), Cara Romero (Chemehuevi), and Kay WalkingStick (Cherokee Nation). This month, the museum will open a new gallery that combines works from its Native American and traditional American art collections. The gallery’s inaugural exhibition, On This Ground: Being and Belonging in America, questions the definition of “American art.” It places works of art by indigenous peoples side-by-side with the colonial art that museums have long touted as the material representation of American heritage. The exhibition’s co-curator Sarah Chasse notes that “the project recognizes power dynamics . . . and foregrounds a multiplicity of American stories and voices in order to create a broader and more nuanced understanding of our histories.” It is a first for the Peabody Essex and follows the growing trend of decolonization of American art galleries. In 2017, for example, the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York finally began to integrate Native American art into its American Wing, rather than sequestering it in galleries of indigenous art from Africa, Oceania, and the Americas. Boots designed by Christian Louboutin (1963–), beaded by Jamie Okuma (Luiseño/ Shoshone-Bannock; 1977–), c. 2013–2014. Peabody Essex Museum, commission with support from many